Crème brûlée is a timeless French dessert that combines elegance, simplicity, and irresistible flavor. With its silky custard base and crackly caramelized sugar top, it’s no wonder this dessert has captured hearts around the world. Whether you're looking to master the traditional vanilla version or try a modern twist like chocolate crème brûlée or pumpkin crème brûlée, this guide is for you.

What Is Crème Brûlée?

Crème brûlée (meaning "burnt cream" in French) is a rich custard topped with a thin layer of caramelized sugar. It’s typically baked in small ramekins and served chilled. The top is torched or broiled to create a crisp, glass-like sugar crust that cracks with a spoon.

Crème Brûlée Recipe by Mi Jo
Great recipe for Crème Brûlée.

Basic Ingredients for Classic Vanilla Crème Brûlée

  • Heavy cream
  • Egg yolks
  • Sugar
  • Vanilla bean or extract
  • A pinch of salt

This simple combination is what gives crème brûlée its delicate, smooth texture and deep flavor. Want to skip the eggs? There are also ways to make crème brûlée without eggs, using cornstarch or agar-agar as a thickener.

How to Make Crème Brûlée at Home

  • Heat the Cream: Warm the cream with vanilla until it’s fragrant.
  • Whisk Yolks and Sugar: Beat until pale and creamy.
  • Combine & Strain: Slowly pour cream into the yolks while whisking. Strain the mixture for smoothness.
  • Bake in a Water Bath: Pour into ramekins and place in a tray with hot water. Bake until set.
  • Chill & Caramelize: Refrigerate, then sprinkle sugar and use a torch to caramelize.
Lavender Crème Brûlée Recipe by Maggie Conlon
We tried a local French restaurant (La Boucherie) one night so my sister could try bone marrow and escargot for the first time. Everything we had was outstanding; but what REALLY blew us away was their lavender crème brûlée! Dee-Dee and I both like crème brûlée, in a take-it-or-leave-it kinda way, b…

No Torch? No Problem! Crème Brûlée Without a Torch

If you don’t have a kitchen torch, you can still achieve that signature crunch: Place ramekins under the oven broiler for 1–2 minutes. Use a very hot metal spoon to melt the sugar directly.

Creme Brulee (La Boheme, Modified) Recipe by L S
1/18/24: made 7 ramekins (or 6 if filled all the way)

Creative Variations to Try

Crème brûlée is a versatile dessert, easily adapted to suit any taste. Here are some popular twists:

Chocolate Crème Brûlée

Add melted dark chocolate or cocoa powder to the cream for a rich, indulgent flavor.

Dark Chocolate Creme Brûlée Recipe by Minty Mama
The bitterness of cacao goes perfectly well with the burned crispy sugar and the silky smooth creme brûlée. Am sure you will love it as much as I do😋

Pumpkin Crème Brûlée

Perfect for autumn! Blend pumpkin purée and warm spices (cinnamon, nutmeg) into the base.

Pumpkin Spice Creme Brulee Recipe by fenway
This is a classic recipe that I have updated with steps and new pictures. It’s great for a different hoiday dessert. Cream Brulee is a favorite of ours and this one has a delicious pumpkin spice flavor

Crème Brûlée Donuts

Yes, it’s a thing! These are donuts filled with vanilla custard and topped with caramelized sugar.

Crème Brûlée Donuts Recipe by Bianca Mwale
These Crème Brûlée Donuts are a dreamy mix of creamy custard and caramelized sugar, all tucked inside a fluffy donut. Simple, sweet, and so satisfying! I dare you that this is a treat that feels straight out of a bakery.

Crème Brûlée Without Eggs

Ideal for those with allergies or dietary preferences—substitute eggs with cornstarch, agar-agar, and plant-based cream.

Crème Brûlée (Vegan) Recipe by Florence (@mes_repas_vegans)
Be sure to carefully measure the cornstarch and agar-agar to achieve a cream that holds its shape but remains very smooth.

FAQs About Crème Brûlée

  • How long does crème brûlée last in the fridge?
    It can be stored for up to 3 days before caramelizing the top.
  • Can I make crème brûlée ahead of time?
    Yes! Prep and bake the custard, then refrigerate. Caramelize just before serving.
  • What sugar is best for brûlée topping?
    Granulated white sugar works best for an even caramel layer.

Crème brûlée is more than just a dessert—it's a celebration of contrast: warm vs. cool, creamy vs. crisp. Whether you go traditional or try a flavor variation, it’s a satisfying recipe that always impresses.

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