If you’ve ever bitten into a tender dumpling and been surprised by a warm burst of rich broth, then you’ve likely tasted the magic of xiaolongbao, or Chinese soup dumplings. Originating from Shanghai, these bao soup dumplings are a beloved delicacy known for their thin skin, savory filling, and flavorful soup encased inside.

Whether you're a home cook looking to challenge yourself or simply curious about this dish, here's your full guide to understanding, making, and enjoying soup dumplings.

Xiaolongbao (Soup Dumplings) Recipe by Brandi
Great recipe for Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings).

What Are Soup Dumplings (Xiaolongbao)?

Soup dumplings are a type of steamed Chinese dumpling filled with seasoned meat (usually pork or pork-and-crab) and gelatinized broth that melts into soup when steamed. Though they share the name “dumpling” with dishes like chicken and dumpling soup, xiaolongbao are quite different — they’re small, delicate, and require careful folding to hold the liquid inside.

Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Tang Bao) Recipe by 廚房女漢子-Ritas
There are two types of dough for soup dumplings: cold water dough and fermented dough. This time, I used cold water dough. To achieve a juicy filling, I made pork skin jelly! It’s important to let the dough relax properly for easy rolling, and the thickness of the dough is crucial. Roll and fill the…

How to Make Soup Dumplings

Ingredients You’ll Need

  • Dumpling dough: a simple mixture of flour and water
  • Pork or pork-crab filling: finely minced, seasoned with soy sauce, ginger, sesame oil
  • Soup gelatin: made from rich pork or chicken stock and set with gelatin
  • Soup dumpling sauce: typically a mix of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and fresh ginger
Tip: You can experiment with chicken for a lighter version or use pre-made wrappers if you're short on time.

Key Steps for Homemade Xiaolongbao

  • Make the soup gelatin: Simmer a rich bone broth, season, add gelatin, and chill until firm. Cut into cubes.
  • Prepare the filling: Mix ground pork with seasoning, then fold in the chilled soup gelatin cubes.
  • Roll and fill the wrappers: Roll dough into thin rounds, add a spoonful of filling, and pleat carefully.
  • Steam and serve: Steam in a bamboo basket lined with cabbage or parchment for 8–10 minutes.
Yummy Soup Dumpling #Themechallenge Recipe by Foodieschronicles
First time making the dumplings. The work is daunting but the taste is worth it. #themechallenge

How to Eat Soup Dumplings

Eating xiaolongbao is a skill in itself! Here’s how to do it like a pro:

  • Gently pick up the dumpling with chopsticks, taking care not to tear the skin.
  • Place it in a spoon and add a few drops of soup dumpling sauce.
  • Bite a small hole in the side to slurp out the hot soup carefully.
  • Then enjoy the rest of the dumpling!

Pork Soup Dumplings: The classic filling, juicy and flavorful.

Xiaolongbao (Chinese Soup Dumplings) Made From Gyoza Skins Recipe by cookpad.japan
I wanted to eat tons of super juicy Chinese dumplings. Since the skins will absorb the meat’s juices, they taste best when eaten right after steaming. If you want to make them even juicier, increase the amount of soup. Recipe by Misuke

Spicy Soup Dumplings: Infused with chili oil or spicy broth for those who love heat.

Spicy And Sour Soup Dumpling Rice Recipe by 鄭恬
Craving rice, soup, and soup dumplings but don’t want to spend too much time preparing? Just grab some refrigerated white rice and frozen soup dumplings from the freezer, and pair them with a rich Sichuan-style hot and sour soup. In just 10 minutes, you can satisfy your family’s needs. Each bite del…

Chicken Soup Dumplings: A lighter alternative with a milder flavor.

Gyoza Chicken Soup Recipe by Bashed Cooking
Great recipe for Gyoza Chicken Soup.

Tofu Soup Dumplings: A delicate, plant-based option with soft tofu and flavorful broth inside a tender wrapper.

Jade Egg Drop Soup With Soup Dumplings Recipe by 閔閔8豆餓
Great recipe for Jade Egg Drop Soup with Soup Dumplings.

FAQ: Your Soup Dumpling Questions Answered

Are soup dumplings the same as bao?

Not exactly. Bao (like char siu bao) are usually larger and have a fluffy steamed bun exterior. Xiaolongbao are smaller, thinner, and filled with broth.

Can I make soup dumplings without gelatin?

Technically yes, but gelatin is what creates the signature soup inside when steamed. It's worth the effort!

Can I freeze soup dumplings?

Absolutely! Place uncooked dumplings on a tray to freeze, then transfer to a container. Steam from frozen for best results.

Easy Xiao Long Bao Recipe by happeabites
By using dumpling wrappers instead of traditional Xiao Long Bao wrappers, you can enjoy Xiao Long Bao anytime, anywhere! Remember to add some scallion and ginger water for a taste similar to Din Tai Fung’s Xiao Long Bao! Video tutorial: https://youtu.be/o806jtdKKl0

Soup dumplings may look delicate, but with the right ingredients and techniques, they’re very achievable at home. Whether you’re crafting a batch of traditional pork xiaolongbao or exploring new variations, the results are always rewarding — delicious, heartwarming, and full of flavor.