All about Pad Thai: What It Is, Ingredients, Calories & Recipes
Pad Thai is one of the most famous Thai street food dishes—and for good reason. It’s flavorful, customizable, and perfectly balanced between sweet, sour, salty, and savory. Whether you prefer chicken Pad Thai, vegan Pad Thai, or a hearty shrimp Pad Thai, this noodle stir-fry is a crowd-pleaser that you can easily make at home.
🥢 What Is Pad Thai?
Pad Thai is a classic Thai stir-fried noodle dish. The word “pad” means “fried” in Thai, so Pad Thai translates to “Thai-style stir-fry.” Traditionally made with rice noodles, tofu or meat, scrambled eggs, vegetables, and a tamarind-based Pad Thai sauce, it’s tossed in a hot wok until everything is glossy and flavorful.
Though it originated in Thailand, it has become a beloved international dish.
🧂 Pad Thai Ingredients
While variations exist, a traditional Pad Thai recipe typically includes essential Pad Thai Ingredients:
- Rice noodles (flat, about ¼ inch wide)
- Protein (tofu, chicken, shrimp, beef, or egg)
- Vegetables (bean sprouts, green onions, garlic, carrots)
- Peanuts (crushed, for topping)
- Lime wedges (for serving)
- Oil (usually vegetable or peanut oil)
Pad Thai Sauce Ingredients:
- Tamarind paste – gives the sauce its tangy flavor
- Fish sauce or soy sauce – adds saltiness
- Palm sugar or brown sugar – for sweetness
- Chili flakes – optional, for heat
- A splash of water to balance the flavors
Want to know how to make Pad Thai sauce from scratch? Mix 3 tablespoons tamarind paste, 2 tablespoons fish sauce, 1 tablespoon sugar, and chili to taste.
🍽️ Pad Thai Variations
Chicken Pad Thai
A protein-packed option that’s easy to make. Chicken is cooked with garlic and tossed with noodles and sauce.
Shrimp Pad Thai
Shrimp is a popular and traditional choice in Thailand. It cooks quickly and pairs perfectly with the tangy sauce.
Beef Pad Thai
Less traditional but hearty and flavorful. Best when sliced thin and cooked fast over high heat.
Vegan Pad Thai
For a plant-based option, substitute tofu and use soy sauce instead of fish sauce. Add extra vegetables like bell peppers or snap peas.
Meatless Pad Thai
Skip all meat and seafood. Focus on egg, tofu, or just veggies for a lighter version.
🔎 Pad Thai Calories and Nutrition
Is Pad Thai Healthy?
It can be! Pad Thai is a balanced meal with carbs, protein, and healthy fats—especially if made at home. Control the oil, sugar, and portion size to keep it lighter.
Calories in Pad Thai
- Chicken Pad Thai calories: ~400–600 per serving
- Shrimp Pad Thai: ~350–550
- Tofu Pad Thai: ~300–450
- Beef Pad Thai: ~450–650
Pad Thai Nutrition Facts (approximate per 1 serving):
- Calories: 400–600 kcal
- Protein: 20–30g
- Carbs: 40–60g
- Fat: 15–25g
- Fiber: 3–5g
Keep in mind, the nutrition content of Pad Thai depends on your ingredients and portion sizes.
Is Pad Thai Gluten-Free?
Pad Thai is often naturally gluten-free—especially when made with rice noodles and tamari instead of soy sauce. Always check your sauce ingredients!
🍳 How to Make Pad Thai at Home (Quick Guide)
Step 1: Soak rice noodles in warm water until soft (about 30 minutes).
Step 2: In a wok or skillet, sauté garlic and your protein (chicken, tofu, etc.).
Step 3: Push to one side, scramble eggs in the same pan.
Step 4: Add drained noodles and pour in the sauce. Stir-fry until combined.
Step 5: Toss in bean sprouts, green onions, and peanuts. Serve with lime.
Pro tip: Don’t overcook the noodles—they’ll get sticky. Always stir quickly over high heat.
🥢 Pad See Ew vs Pad Thai: What’s the Difference?
Pad Thai is sweet, tangy, and made with thin rice noodles and tamarind-based sauce.
Pad See Ew, on the other hand, uses wide rice noodles and has a soy-based sauce. It’s more savory and less sweet. If you love garlic and charred flavor, Pad See Ew might be your go-to.
Pad Thai is more than just a delicious noodle dish—it's a balanced, adaptable, and globally loved meal. Whether you’re counting calories, going gluten-free, or trying a new variation like vegan Pad Thai, it’s easy to make at home with fresh ingredients and a flavorful sauce.