🍜 Pho: What It Is, How to Make It & Why It’s a Global Favorite
Pho (pronounced fuh) is a fragrant Vietnamese noodle soup known for its rich, clear broth, flat rice noodles, and savory toppings. Originating in Northern Vietnam, pho has grown into a globally loved dish, often compared to Japanese ramen—but it has its own unique character, flavor, and cultural roots.
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🔢 How Many Calories Are in Pho?
Pho Type
Calories
Protein
Carbs
Fat
Beef Pho
350–500 kcal
25–35g
40–55g
6–12g
Chicken Pho
300–450 kcal
22–32g
38–50g
4–9g
Brisket Pho
400–550 kcal
28–38g
40–55g
10–18g
Shrimp Pho
300–400 kcal
20–28g
38–50g
3–7g
Vegan Pho
250–350 kcal
8–15g
42–55g
2–6g
*Per restaurant-size bowl. Home versions can be lower.
Want to control exactly what goes in your bowl? Making pho at home is easier than you think — and you can cut sodium by 40% just by using a lighter broth. Find community pho recipes on Cookpad:
👉 Beef Pho recipes | Chicken Pho recipes | Vegan Pho recipes
🌍 What Is Pho & Where Is It From?
Pho is a traditional Vietnamese soup made with a slow-cooked aromatic broth, rice noodles, and typically beef or chicken. The dish emerged in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam and became a national staple after the country’s reunification.

🧂 Pho Ingredients: What’s in Pho?
Core Ingredients:
- Pho broth (made from beef or chicken bones, spices, and herbs)
- Rice noodles (flat, medium-thick)
- Protein (beef slices, chicken, tofu, brisket, shrimp)
- Pho seasoning: star anise, cloves, cinnamon, coriander, ginger
- Toppings: bean sprouts, Thai basil, lime, hoisin, chili, green onions
You can customize pho with variations like vegan pho, brisket pho, or spicy seafood pho.

🔪 How to Make Pho at Home
🥣 How to Make Pho Broth
Step 1: Roast beef or chicken bones (or veggies for vegan pho). Step 2: Simmer with aromatics—ginger, onion, star anise, cinnamon—for 3–6 hours. Step 3: Skim impurities, then season with fish sauce, salt, and sugar. Step 4: Cook noodles separately. Pour broth over noodles and protein. Top with herbs and lime.
🐮 Popular Pho Types:
- Beef pho (pho bo)
- Chicken pho (pho ga)
- Vegan pho (tofu & veggie broth)
- Brisket pho
- Seafood or shrimp pho
- Spicy pho with chili oil or sriracha




🍲 Is Pho Healthy?
Yes, pho is considered healthy—especially when made at home with fresh ingredients.
✅ Health Benefits of Pho:
- High in protein and collagen (especially bone broth versions)
- Low in fat (depending on cuts of meat used)
- Contains herbs and spices with anti-inflammatory properties
- Naturally dairy-free and often gluten-free

🔎 Is Pho Gluten-Free?
Traditional pho is naturally gluten-free as it uses rice noodles and contains no wheat—just be sure to use gluten-free soy or fish sauce in the broth.
🔢 Pho Calories & Nutrition
How Many Calories in Pho?
- Beef pho: ~350–500 kcal per bowl
- Chicken pho: ~300–450 kcal
- Vegan pho: ~250–350 kcal
- Brisket pho: ~400–550 kcal
- Shrimp pho: ~300–400 kcal
Pho Noodle Soup Nutrition (Approx. per serving):
- Carbs: 35–50g
- Protein: 20–30g
- Fat: 5–15g
- Sodium: 800–1200mg (can be reduced by using low-sodium broth)

🍜 Ramen vs Pho: What’s the Difference?
Feature
Pho
Ramen
Origin
Vietnam
Japan
Broth Base
Clear, bone-based, aromatic
Cloudy, pork/chicken/soy
Noodles
Flat rice noodles
Curly wheat noodles
Toppings
Herbs, lime, bean sprouts
Egg, seaweed, corn, bamboo
Flavor
Light, fresh, herbal
Rich, umami, salty
Pho is lighter and more herbal, while ramen is richer and saltier.
Pho is more than just a soup—it’s a comforting, nutrient-rich dish deeply rooted in Vietnamese tradition. From beef pho with brisket to light vegan pho or spicy shrimp pho, it’s incredibly customizable and easier to make than you think. The key lies in a well-crafted pho broth full of spices and love.