Grains of the Year: Millets and their Growing Importance

Millet, often referred to as the "forgotten grains," have been a staple in Indian agriculture and cuisine for centuries. These small-seeded, hardy crops were overshadowed by rice and wheat during the Green Revolution. However, in recent years, millets have been making a remarkable comeback due to their numerous health benefits and environmental advantages. Here, we will explore the various varieties of millets and their growing importance in contemporary India.

The Diversity of Millets

Millet has been cultivated for thousands of years, primarily in Africa and Asia. However, its cultivation dwindled in favor of more widely consumed grains like rice, wheat, and maize. But in the wake of a global food revolution focused on health, sustainability, and diversity, millet is experiencing a renaissance.

Pearl Millet (Bajra): Pearl millet is one of the most widely cultivated millets in India. It is drought-resistant and thrives in arid regions. Pearl millet is a rich source of iron, magnesium, and protein, making it an essential part of the diet in many parts of the country.

Finger Millet (Ragi): Finger millet is renowned for its high calcium content and is commonly consumed in southern India. It is also a rich source of dietary fiber and is known to aid in managing diabetes and obesity.

Foxtail Millet (Kangni): Foxtail millet is a drought-tolerant crop that is gluten-free and rich in fiber. It is often used in making traditional Indian dishes like upma and idlis.

Little Millet (Kutki): Little millet is a small-grain millet that is a good source of B vitamins and minerals. It is gaining popularity as a nutritious alternative to rice in various dishes.

Proso Millet (Cheena): Proso millet is known for its rapid growth and adaptability to different climates. It is an excellent source of protein, antioxidants, and dietary fiber.

Barnyard Millet (Bhagar): Known for its rapid growth and short maturity period, barnyard millet is often used in rice dishes, idlis (steamed rice cakes), and upmas (savoury porridge).

Kodo Millet (Kodri): This millet is gaining popularity as a gluten-free alternative to rice. It is also known for its high antioxidant content.

The Importance of Millets Today

Nutritional Benefits: Millets are a nutritional powerhouse. They are rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Incorporating millets into one's diet can help combat malnutrition and provide a balanced intake of essential nutrients.

Health Benefits: Millets are associated with several health benefits, including improved digestion, weight management, and reduced risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.

Sustainability: Millets are eco-friendly crops that require less water and pesticides compared to rice and wheat. Their cultivation is well-suited for rainfed agriculture, making them a sustainable choice in water-scarce regions.

Diversity in Diet: The resurgence of millets promotes dietary diversity, which is crucial for overall health. Including a variety of millets in the diet can help combat food monotony and boost nutrition.

Check out some mixed millet recipes:

Government Initiatives

Recognizing the importance of millets, the Indian government has launched several initiatives to promote their cultivation and consumption. The National Food Security Mission on Millets and the Millets Development Program are examples of efforts to increase millet production and raise awareness about their nutritional value.

In 2023, millet is more than just a forgotten grain; it's a symbol of sustainability, nutrition, and culinary diversity. So, let's embrace the millet magic and embark on a journey of taste and health that spans centuries and continents.